Porous and rough surfaces
Concrete, brick, untreated wood and porous natural stone allow air through or do not form a tight seal. The vacuum does not build up reliably.
The exception is rough but dense surfaces with soft pads. A test lift is mandatory there too.
People
Suction lifters are expressly not approved for transporting people. Never use them to lift people.
Even with a high rated load, a suction lifter is a load handling device, not a personnel carrier. If the vacuum drops, there is no second safety device.
Damaged or wet loads
Hazardous environments
Additional safety rules apply over traffic routes, over people and near power lines. Clarify the cordon in advance and do not leave heavy loads hanging unattended.
This guide is editorial and general. For safety questions the manufacturer datasheet applies.